The maritime industry forms a core pillar of global trade. Container shipping plays a critical role in the free flow of goods across borders. In India alone, container port throughput surged to 19.7 million TEUs by December 2022. This shows steady growth in the country’s shipping industry. However, there is one major concern still, the security of containers in the middle of the sea even in harsh weather. Falling of containers into the sea leads to heavy economic losses and damage to the environment. To this end, modern ships are equipped with strict safety measures, innovative technologies, and international regulations. Let’s look at the mechanisms that ensure containers stay firmly in place.
Factors Preventing Containers Loss at Sea
Proper Securing Techniques
One of the most effective means of preventing container loss is twist locks and lashing rods. Twist locks secure containers to one another and to the ship’s deck. Lashing rods further add stability by locking containers to the vessel’s frame. The best practices of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) can be found in its Container Securing Manual. Crews must observe these guidelines religiously in order to prevent incidents, particularly during rough weather. The risk of containers falling overboard is increased if the cargo cannot be secured properly.
Design and Certification Standards
Containers must meet strict safety parameters set by the International Convention for Safe Containers (CSC). Such parameters ensure that a container is able to withstand arduous maritime environments. In India, Indian Register of Shipping (IRClass) accredits containers so long as they are in structural integrity. Periodic monitoring will detect wear and tear that may compromise the security of the container. Had these been absent, containers would fail mid-transit, resulting in terrible losses.
Weather Monitoring and Route Planning
Modern container ships are outfitted with sophisticated weather forecasting. This enables the crew to predict severe conditions well ahead of time. Ships can route around bad weather, decrease speed, or take proactive measures to ride out dangerous seas. India’s Merchant Shipping (Safety of Navigation) Rules, 1997 require the use of approved routing systems. These systems help minimise exposure to harsh weather, greatly reducing the risk of container loss.
The Lesser Known Data on Container Loss
Despite strong security features, accidents do not end. Between 2014 and 2016, many injuries were recorded in Indian waters. This information calls for uninterrupted enhancement of safety features regarding maritime operations. In general terms, about 1,500 containers are lost globally every year. In many cases, improper stowing and extreme weather have caused the loss. This seems to be a low number in light of the volumes shipped globally, yet each incident is very costly for companies and the environment in general.
Container Safety Challenges
Vessel Size and Stability
The shipping industry has changed the trend to larger vessels due to increased volumes in trade. Although these vessels are more efficient, they come with new challenges. Large vessels roll and pitch more when waves are rough. This may lead to the collapse of container stacks if not held down. In addition, the large vessels are less agile and are more susceptible to weather conditions.
Human Factors
Human error is still one of the major causes of maritime incidents. The Directorate General of Shipping reported that most accidents could be prevented if the crew were better trained. Crew members should be trained regularly to ensure they are following the right safety procedures. Lack of communication between crew members can also lead to cargo not being properly secured. Training and awareness are essential for maintaining container safety.
Environmental Conditions
Ocean conditions are unpredictable and unforgiving. High winds, rough waves, and storms put enormous pressure on containers. If containers are poorly secured or their weight is unevenly distributed, they can easily topple. Ensuring correct weight distribution during loading helps maintain vessel stability. This practice reduces the strain caused by external forces during transit.
Regulatory Framework in India
India has enforced strict regulations on containers for safety purposes. Freight Container (Safety Convention) Regulations 2017 state that every container should be inspected and maintained periodically. Following these rules keeps containers in good condition and thus has less chance of failure due to structural issues.
This also includes India’s Maritime India Vision 2030. It is a massive move for India, which would look at boosting domestic production of containers. The products of these containers will always meet the international safety norms, but supporting local producers can enhance India’s overall bargaining position in international trade while ensuring compliance with safety protocols.
The Role of Technology
Technology plays a vital role in maritime safety. Advanced weather forecasting systems, real-time vessel tracking, and automated securing tools have revolutionised container shipping. Crews can now respond quickly to changing weather conditions, minimising risks. Innovations in smart containers, equipped with sensors that monitor cargo conditions, further enhance safety. These technological advancements ensure that shipping operations remain efficient and secure.
Continuous Improvement in Safety Practices
Container safety is a shared responsibility. Stakeholders should work together to enforce strict protocols, embrace new technologies, and provide regular training to crews. Shipping companies must invest in maintenance and inspections. Governments and regulatory bodies have to enforce compliance with international standards. Addressing the current challenges and fostering a safety-first culture can help the maritime industry minimise container losses and protect global trade. Preventing the loss of containers at sea requires a multi-pronged approach. India’s maritime sector continues to grow rapidly, but high safety standards must be maintained to protect the economy and marine ecosystems.
Box on Wheel is assured to ensure that its safety standards are met to the core, with utmost compliance and state-of-the-art solutions. Are you ready to ship with confidence and secure your cargo the right way? Reach out to Box on Wheel today and safeguard your shipments.
